Grace Kelly: An Understudied Irish-American Icon (Panel)


Cultural Studies and Media Studies / Women's and Gender Studies

Mary Burke (University of Connecticut-Storrs)

Grace Kelly (1928-82) was a successful Catholic Irish-American film actor who received the title of Princess Grace of Monaco upon her marriage in 1956, a decade in which, even though members of her ethnic community were increasingly assimilated in America, they were still excluded from certain very exclusive roles. Thus, the impact of Kelly’s wedding cannot be underestimated: a documentary on the nuptials filmed by her studio, MGM, was watched by an estimated 30 million people, making it one of the largest international media events of that decade. As early as 1957, a communications theorist analyzed the persona created for Kelly by MGM, but in the case of the scholarship of Irish America, there is a startling absence of work on a cultured woman whose interest in her heritage led her widower to endow an Irish literature library in her honor. Irish-American Studies has traditionally been preoccupied with narratives of Irish suffering or with prominent and powerful men, which does not sit comfortably with the story of an exceedingly photogenic woman from a privileged background who rose into the ranks of both major Hollywood stardom and minor European royalty. Nevertheless, this veneer of wealth and glamour is the end-point of a multi-generation family story that follows the broad contours of post-famine Irish immigrant experience: Kelly was the direct descendant of John Henry Kelly, who was born in poverty in the West of Ireland in 1847, two years into a famine that would profoundly alter Irish emigration patterns to the United States. This panel seeks submissions for 20-minute papers addressing undertheorized aspects of Kelly's persona, career, life, ethnicity, legacy, or contexts. All theoretical and Area Studies approaches are welcome, especially those with an Irish American / Irish Studies focus or using a Cultural, Media, Gender, or Celebrity Studies lens.

In the scholarship of Irish America, there is a startling absence of work on Grace Kelly (Princess Grace of Monaco), a cultured woman whose interest in her heritage led her widower to endow an Irish literature library in her honor. Irish American Studies has traditionally been preoccupied with narratives of Irish suffering or with prominent and powerful men, which does not gel with the story of an exceedingly photogenic woman from an immediate background of some privilege. Nevertheless, this glamorous veneer is the end-point of a multi-generation family story that follows the broad contours of post-famine Irish immigrant experience.